"set off" meaning in English

See set off in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: En-au-set off.ogg Forms: sets off [present, singular, third-person], setting off [participle, present], set off [participle, past], set off [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|set<,,set> off}} set off (third-person singular simple present sets off, present participle setting off, simple past and past participle set off)
  1. (idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip. Tags: idiomatic, intransitive Synonyms: set forth, take off, leave Translations (To leave; begin a journey or trip): 出發 /出发 (chūfā) (Chinese Mandarin), gå af (Danish), forløbe (Danish), vertrekken (Dutch), lähteä matkaan (Finnish), losmachen [colloquial] (German), abgehen (German), sich absetzen (German), losziehen [person] (German), elindul (Hungarian), útnak indul (Hungarian), memulai (Indonesian), यात्रा सुरु गर्नु (yātrā suru garnu) (Nepali), gå av (Norwegian), отправляться (otpravljatʹsja) (Russian), partir (Spanish), avgå (Swedish), taro allan (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-r-XvD4OY Disambiguation of 'To leave; begin a journey or trip': 67 20 3 7 1 1 2
  2. (idiomatic, transitive) To begin; to cause; to initiate. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: bring forth, produce, create, incite Translations (To begin; to cause; to initiate): 引發 /引发 (yǐnfā) (Chinese Mandarin), saada aikaan (Finnish), johtaa [with-illative] (Finnish), aloittaa (Finnish), panna alulle (Finnish), auslösen (German), entfesseln (english: exalted) (German), in Gang bringen / setzen (German), kivált (Hungarian), előidéz (Hungarian), causare (Italian), determinare (Italian)
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-feOltohZ Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 12 25 18 7 11 23 Disambiguation of 'To begin; to cause; to initiate': 5 57 33 2 0 1 2
  3. (idiomatic, transitive) To cause to explode, let off. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: blow up, detonate, touch off Related terms: offset, put off, throw off Translations (To cause to explode): 引爆 (yǐnbào) (Chinese Mandarin), räjäyttää (Finnish), ampua (Finnish), laukaista (Finnish), zünden (German), abbrennen (German), felrobbant (Hungarian), innescare (Italian)
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-3dY7Me1m Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 12 25 18 7 11 23 Disambiguation of 'To cause to explode': 1 34 59 1 1 2 2
  4. (idiomatic, transitive) To put into an angry mood; to start (a person) ranting or sulking, etc. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: incense, put out, enrage Translations (To make angry): 激怒 (jīnù) (Chinese Mandarin), suututtaa (Finnish), mettre en colère (French), anzünden [informal] (German), aufbringen (gegen) (German), felbosszant (Hungarian), feldühít (Hungarian), membuat marah (Indonesian)
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-NraFt~Uq Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 12 25 18 7 11 23 Disambiguation of 'To make angry': 0 0 0 100 0 0 0
  5. (idiomatic, transitive) To enhance by emphasizing differences. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Translations (To emphasize differences): 搭配 (dāpèi) (Chinese Mandarin), 襯托 /衬托 (chèntuō) (Chinese Mandarin), korostaa (Finnish), absetzen (German), hervorheben (German)
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-Byqedodx Disambiguation of 'To emphasize differences': 12 10 13 7 39 5 13
  6. (idiomatic, transitive) To offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary effect. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: counter, counteract, negate, offstand
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-ZpMj44Az Categories (other): Terms with Hungarian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 12 25 18 7 11 23
  7. (printing, historical) To deface or soil the next sheet; said of the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time to dry. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Printing
    Sense id: en-set_off-en-verb-2~OK-nGO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "off", English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 17 8 12 4 46 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "off": 8 9 15 8 13 5 43 Disambiguation of English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax: 8 10 15 7 11 6 42 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 9 13 7 13 6 44 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 10 12 6 13 4 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 8 4 16 3 61 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 5 10 15 12 10 4 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 10 10 17 8 12 6 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 6 13 19 13 10 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 11 18 8 11 7 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 8 10 18 8 12 6 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 4 12 25 18 7 11 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 6 12 17 22 9 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 9 17 6 13 5 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 10 22 11 9 8 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 6 12 17 22 9 5 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 6 13 19 13 10 5 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 9 17 6 13 5 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 9 15 6 12 7 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 13 19 13 10 5 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 10 10 17 7 12 6 37 Topics: media, printing, publishing

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sets off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setting off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "set off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "set off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "set<,,set> off"
      },
      "expansion": "set off (third-person singular simple present sets off, present participle setting off, simple past and past participle set off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He set off in search of better opportunities.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 October, “Notes and News: A Highland Runaway”, in Railway Magazine, page 469:",
          "text": "Considerable excitement was caused on the L.M.S.R. Aberdeen line out of Perth recently when a shunting engine in Perth North goods yard, whose driver and fireman were absent, was accidentally set in motion by a shunter and set off unattended on to the main line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-r-XvD4OY",
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "set out",
          "set out"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "set forth"
        },
        {
          "word": "take off"
        },
        {
          "word": "leave"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūfā",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "出發 /出发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "gå af"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "forløbe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "vertrekken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "lähteä matkaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "losmachen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "abgehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "sich absetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "tags": [
            "person"
          ],
          "word": "losziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "elindul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "útnak indul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "memulai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "yātrā suru garnu",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "यात्रा सुरु गर्नु"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "gå av"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otpravljatʹsja",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "отправляться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "partir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "avgå"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "67 20 3 7 1 1 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
          "word": "taro allan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 25 18 7 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: kick off"
        },
        {
          "text": "I had no idea that one simple comment would set off such a huge argument.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin; to cause; to initiate."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-feOltohZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To begin; to cause; to initiate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bring forth"
        },
        {
          "word": "produce"
        },
        {
          "word": "create"
        },
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐnfā",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "引發 /引发"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "saada aikaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "tags": [
            "with-illative"
          ],
          "word": "johtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "aloittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "panna alulle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "auslösen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "exalted",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "entfesseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "in Gang bringen / setzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "kivált"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "előidéz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "causare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 57 33 2 0 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
          "word": "determinare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 25 18 7 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What a tragedy, that someone would set off a bomb in a crowded place.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Secure Lab, Rift Station, Noveria:",
          "text": "Wrex: There are acid tanks rigged up on that thing. Set them off. Millions of my ancestors died to put these things down. Don't let them come back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to explode, let off."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-3dY7Me1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ],
        [
          "let off",
          "let off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To cause to explode, let off."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 0 49 12 0 6 0",
          "word": "offset"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 0 49 12 0 6 0",
          "word": "put off"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 0 49 12 0 6 0",
          "word": "throw off"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blow up"
        },
        {
          "word": "detonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "touch off"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yǐnbào",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "引爆"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "räjäyttää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "ampua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "laukaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "zünden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "abbrennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "felrobbant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 34 59 1 1 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "To cause to explode",
          "word": "innescare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 25 18 7 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't set him off or he won't shut up all day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put into an angry mood; to start (a person) ranting or sulking, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-NraFt~Uq",
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To put into an angry mood; to start (a person) ranting or sulking, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incense"
        },
        {
          "word": "put out"
        },
        {
          "word": "enrage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīnù",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "激怒"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "suututtaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "mettre en colère"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "anzünden"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "aufbringen (gegen)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "felbosszant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "feldühít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "To make angry",
          "word": "membuat marah"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her plain white dress was set off by a bright red stole.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "And then one afternoon in the hinder end of April came young Heriotside riding to the Skerburnfoot. His arm was healed, he had got him a fine new suit of green, and his horse was a mettle beast that well set off his figure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enhance by emphasizing differences."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-Byqedodx",
      "links": [
        [
          "enhance",
          "enhance"
        ],
        [
          "emphasizing",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To enhance by emphasizing differences."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 13 7 39 5 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dāpèi",
          "sense": "To emphasize differences",
          "word": "搭配"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 13 7 39 5 13",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chèntuō",
          "sense": "To emphasize differences",
          "word": "襯托 /衬托"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 13 7 39 5 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "To emphasize differences",
          "word": "korostaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 13 7 39 5 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To emphasize differences",
          "word": "absetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 10 13 7 39 5 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "To emphasize differences",
          "word": "hervorheben"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 25 18 7 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My taxes did not increase because the amount of my raise was set off by my losses in the stock market.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Henry James, chapter XXXIX, in The Portrait of a Lady (The Novels and Tales of Henry James), New York edition, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC; republished as The Portrait of a Lady (EBook #283), United States: Project Gutenberg, 1 September 2001:",
          "text": "When a woman had made such a mistake, there was only one way to repair it,—to accept it. One folly was enough, especially it was to last for ever; a second one would not much set it off.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary effect."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-ZpMj44Az",
      "links": [
        [
          "offset",
          "offset"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary effect."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counter"
        },
        {
          "word": "counteract"
        },
        {
          "word": "negate"
        },
        {
          "word": "offstand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Printing",
          "orig": "en:Printing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 17 8 12 4 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 8 13 5 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 15 7 11 6 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 13 7 13 6 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 12 6 13 4 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 8 4 16 3 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 10 15 12 10 4 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 17 8 12 6 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 19 13 10 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 18 8 11 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 18 8 12 6 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 25 18 7 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 17 22 9 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 17 6 13 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 22 11 9 8 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 12 17 22 9 5 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 19 13 10 5 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 17 6 13 5 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 15 6 12 7 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 19 13 10 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 17 7 12 6 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deface or soil the next sheet; said of the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time to dry."
      ],
      "id": "en-set_off-en-verb-2~OK-nGO",
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, historical) To deface or soil the next sheet; said of the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time to dry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-set off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-set_off.ogg/En-au-set_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-set_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "set off"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
    "English verb forms using redundant wikisyntax",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sets off",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setting off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "set off",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "set off",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "set<,,set> off"
      },
      "expansion": "set off (third-person singular simple present sets off, present participle setting off, simple past and past participle set off)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "offset"
    },
    {
      "word": "put off"
    },
    {
      "word": "throw off"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He set off in search of better opportunities.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1941 October, “Notes and News: A Highland Runaway”, in Railway Magazine, page 469:",
          "text": "Considerable excitement was caused on the L.M.S.R. Aberdeen line out of Perth recently when a shunting engine in Perth North goods yard, whose driver and fireman were absent, was accidentally set in motion by a shunter and set off unattended on to the main line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leave",
          "leave"
        ],
        [
          "set out",
          "set out"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey"
        ],
        [
          "trip",
          "trip"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, intransitive) To leave; to set out; to begin a journey or trip."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "set forth"
        },
        {
          "word": "take off"
        },
        {
          "word": "leave"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: kick off"
        },
        {
          "text": "I had no idea that one simple comment would set off such a huge argument.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To begin; to cause; to initiate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "initiate",
          "initiate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To begin; to cause; to initiate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bring forth"
        },
        {
          "word": "produce"
        },
        {
          "word": "create"
        },
        {
          "word": "incite"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "What a tragedy, that someone would set off a bomb in a crowded place.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Secure Lab, Rift Station, Noveria:",
          "text": "Wrex: There are acid tanks rigged up on that thing. Set them off. Millions of my ancestors died to put these things down. Don't let them come back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause to explode, let off."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "explode",
          "explode"
        ],
        [
          "let off",
          "let off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To cause to explode, let off."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blow up"
        },
        {
          "word": "detonate"
        },
        {
          "word": "touch off"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Don't set him off or he won't shut up all day.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To put into an angry mood; to start (a person) ranting or sulking, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "angry",
          "angry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To put into an angry mood; to start (a person) ranting or sulking, etc."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incense"
        },
        {
          "word": "put out"
        },
        {
          "word": "enrage"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Her plain white dress was set off by a bright red stole.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:",
          "text": "And then one afternoon in the hinder end of April came young Heriotside riding to the Skerburnfoot. His arm was healed, he had got him a fine new suit of green, and his horse was a mettle beast that well set off his figure.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To enhance by emphasizing differences."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enhance",
          "enhance"
        ],
        [
          "emphasizing",
          "emphasize"
        ],
        [
          "difference",
          "difference"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To enhance by emphasizing differences."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My taxes did not increase because the amount of my raise was set off by my losses in the stock market.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1908, Henry James, chapter XXXIX, in The Portrait of a Lady (The Novels and Tales of Henry James), New York edition, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC; republished as The Portrait of a Lady (EBook #283), United States: Project Gutenberg, 1 September 2001:",
          "text": "When a woman had made such a mistake, there was only one way to repair it,—to accept it. One folly was enough, especially it was to last for ever; a second one would not much set it off.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary effect."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offset",
          "offset"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(idiomatic, transitive) To offset, to compensate for: to reduce the effect of, by having a contrary effect."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "counter"
        },
        {
          "word": "counteract"
        },
        {
          "word": "negate"
        },
        {
          "word": "offstand"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Printing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To deface or soil the next sheet; said of the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time to dry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "printing",
          "printing#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(printing, historical) To deface or soil the next sheet; said of the ink on a freshly printed sheet, when another sheet comes in contact with it before it has had time to dry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "printing",
        "publishing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-set off.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-au-set_off.ogg/En-au-set_off.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-au-set_off.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūfā",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "出發 /出发"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "gå af"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "forløbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "vertrekken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "lähteä matkaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "losmachen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "abgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "sich absetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "tags": [
        "person"
      ],
      "word": "losziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "elindul"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "útnak indul"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "memulai"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "yātrā suru garnu",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "यात्रा सुरु गर्नु"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "gå av"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otpravljatʹsja",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "отправляться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "partir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "avgå"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "To leave; begin a journey or trip",
      "word": "taro allan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐnfā",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "引發 /引发"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "saada aikaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "tags": [
        "with-illative"
      ],
      "word": "johtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "aloittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "panna alulle"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "auslösen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "exalted",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "entfesseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "in Gang bringen / setzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "kivált"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "előidéz"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "causare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To begin; to cause; to initiate",
      "word": "determinare"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yǐnbào",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "引爆"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "räjäyttää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "ampua"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "laukaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "zünden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "abbrennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "felrobbant"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "To cause to explode",
      "word": "innescare"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīnù",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "激怒"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "suututtaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "mettre en colère"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "anzünden"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "aufbringen (gegen)"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "felbosszant"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "feldühít"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "To make angry",
      "word": "membuat marah"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dāpèi",
      "sense": "To emphasize differences",
      "word": "搭配"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chèntuō",
      "sense": "To emphasize differences",
      "word": "襯托 /衬托"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "To emphasize differences",
      "word": "korostaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To emphasize differences",
      "word": "absetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "To emphasize differences",
      "word": "hervorheben"
    }
  ],
  "word": "set off"
}

Download raw JSONL data for set off meaning in English (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.